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1 criminel
c black criminel, -elle [kʀiminεl]1. adjective2. masculine noun, feminine noun( = meurtrier) murderer ; [de délit grave] criminal3. masculine noun( = juridiction) poursuivre qn au criminel to take criminal proceedings against sbc black4. feminine noun• la criminelle ( = police) the crime squad━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais se termine par -al.* * *
1.
- elle kʀiminɛl adjectif criminal
2.
Phrasal Verbs:* * *kʀiminɛl criminel, -le1. adj2. nm/f(auteur d'un délit) criminal, (meurtrier) murderer* * *A adj criminal; acte/régime criminel criminal act/regime; l'origine criminelle de l'accident ne fait pas de doute there's no doubt that the accident was caused deliberately; c'est criminel de faire it's a crime to do.B nm,f1 ( coupable d'actes criminels) criminal; ⇒ droit;2 ( meurtrier) murderer.C nm juger/poursuivre au criminel to try/to prosecute before a criminal court.D criminelle○ nf crime squad.criminel de guerre war criminal.( féminin criminelle) [kriminɛl] adjectif1. [répréhensible - action, motif] criminalacte criminel criminal offence, crimeune organisation criminelle a criminal organization, a crime syndicatec'est criminel de... it's criminal to..., it's a crime to...————————, criminelle [kriminɛl] nom masculin, nom féminin[généralement] criminal[meurtrier] murderer————————nom masculinDROIT [juridiction criminelle] -
2 crime
crime [kʀim]masculine nouna. ( = meurtre) murder• la victime/l'arme du crime the murder victim/weaponb. ( = délit grave) crime• il est parti avant l'heure ? ce n'est pas un crime ! he left early? well, that's hardly a crime!* * *kʀimnom masculin1) ( acte criminel répréhensible) gén, Droit crime2) ( meurtre) murdercrime passionnel — crime of passion, crime passionnel
3) ( actions criminelles) crime•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kʀim nm1) (= offense) crime2) (= meurtre) murderUn crime a été commis ici. — There was a murder here.
* * *A nm1 ( acte criminel) crime; ce n'est pas un crime! there's no law against it!;2 ( meurtre) murder; heure/lieux du crime time/scene of the murder; crime crapuleux murder for money; crime passionnel crime of passion, crime passionnel; crime parfait perfect crime;3 ( actions criminelles) crime; le crime ne paie pas crime does not pay;4 ( faute) crime; ce serait un crime de faire it would be a crime to do; ton seul crime est d'avoir dit oui your only crime is to have said yes.B ○nf crime squad.crime contre l'humanité crime against humanity; crime d'État crime against the state; crime de haute trahison crime of high treason; crime organisé organized crime; crime de sang murder; crimes de guerre war crimes.[krim] nom masculinun crime contre l'État (high) treason ou a crime against the state2. [meurtre] murdercrime (à motif) sexuel sex crime ou murdercrime passionnel crime passionnel, crime of passionc'est un crime de démolir ces églises it's a crime ou it's criminal to knock down these churchescrime contre nature act ou crime against nature4. [criminalité] -
3 loi
loi [lwa]feminine noun* * *lwavoter/abroger une loi — to pass/to repeal a law
2) ( corps de textes)mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose hors la loi — to outlaw somebody/something
tomber sous le coup de la loi — to be ou constitute an offence [BrE]
faire la loi — fig to lay down the law
3) ( principe) law4) ( convention) ruleloi du silence — ( règle de conduite) code of silence; ( pour protéger) conspiracy of silence
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *lwa nf1)2) (= règle, décret individuel) lawC'est une loi injuste. — It's an unjust law.
appliquer une loi — to enforce a law, to apply a law
4) (scientifique) law5) (domination) domination* * *loi nf1 Jur ( règle) law (sur on; contre against); adopter/voter/abroger une loi to adopt/pass/repeal a law; obéir aux lois to obey the law; être au-dessus des lois to be above the law; se faire une loi de faire to make it a rule for oneself to do;2 ( corps de lois) la loi the law; enfreindre la loi to break the law; respecter la loi to respect the law; appliquer la loi to administer ou apply the law; avoir la loi pour soi to have the law on one's side; subir la loi de qn to be ruled by sb; d'après la loi française under French law; c'est la loi du plus fort qui règne ici the law of the strongest prevails here; mettre qn/qch hors la loi to outlaw sb/sth; tomber sous le coup de la loi to be ou constitute an offenceGB; faire la loi fig to lay down the law;3 ( principe) aussi Sci law; lois physiques/économiques laws of physics/economics; les lois de la nature/gravitation the laws of nature/gravity; les lois du marché the laws of the free market; c'est la loi des séries things always happen in a row;4 ( convention) rule; les lois de l'hospitalité the rules of hospitality; la loi du milieu the law of the underworld; la loi du silence ( règle de conduite) code of silence; ( pour protéger) conspiracy of silence.loi d'amnistie act granting amnesty to some offenders; loi communautaire UE community law; loi de composition Math law of composition; loi constitutionnelle constitutional law; loi divine divine law; loi électorale electoral law; loi de finances finance act GB ou bill US; loi de la jungle law of the jungle; loi martiale martial law; loi de l'offre et de la demande Écon the law of supply and demand; loi d'orientation framework law; loi sur la presse legislation preventing monopoly of the press; loi de programme Fin finance act; lois d'exception emergency legislation; ⇒ nécessité.[lwa] nom fémininA.1. [règles publiques] lawloi de 1948former law protecting tenants from unreasonable rent increases (rental on properties which still fall under this law is often extremely low)loi de finances budget ou appropriation billloi d'orientationact laying down the basic principles for government action in a given fielddans ce cas-là, c'est la loi du talion (figuré) in that case, it's an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth)3. [légalité]B.1. [devoir] ruleles lois de l'hospitalité/du savoir-vivre the rules of hospitality/etiquetteC.tenir quelqu'un/un pays sous sa loi to rule somebody/a countrydicter ou imposer sa loi, faire la loi to lay down the lawl'équipe de Bordeaux a dicté ou imposé sa loi à celle de Marseille Bordeaux dominated Marseillesla loi de la jungle/du silence the law of the jungle/of silenceD. [principe] lawla loi de la gravitation universelle ou de la pesanteur ou de la chute des corps the law of gravity -
4 ardoise
n. f.1. 'Tick', credit. Mets ça sur mon ardoise! Put it on the slate for me, will you! Poser une ardoise: To eat in a restaurant without any intention of paying the bill. (The technical term for this act which is a criminal offence in France is grivèlerie.) Liquider une ardoise: To settle a debt.2. Prendre une ardoise: To use a pissotière, to go to a street urinal. (Before vitreous enamel, such public conveniences made extensive use of slate.) -
5 délit
délit [deli]masculine noun* * *delinom masculin offence [BrE]Phrasal Verbs:* * *deli nmoffence Grande-Bretagne offense USA* * *délit nm offenceGB; délit civil/pénal civil/criminal offenceGB; commettre un délit to commit an offenceGB; ⇒ flagrant.délit de fuite failure to report an accident Jur, hit-and-run offenceGB; délit d'initié Fin insider trading; délit d'opinion expression of opinion contrary to that of the ruling party; délit de presse violation of the laws governing the press.[deli] nom masculin2. BOURSEdélit d'initié insider trading ou dealing -
6 outrage
outrage [utʀaʒ]masculine noun• faire outrage à [+ réputation, mémoire] to dishonour (Brit) to dishonor (US) ; [+ pudeur, honneur] to outrage* * *utʀaʒnom masculin insultfaire outrage à — to be an insult to [personne, réputation, mémoire]; to be an affront to [raison, morale]
Phrasal Verbs:* * *utʀaʒ nm1) (= affront, offense) insultfaire subir les derniers outrages à une femme > lit — to ravish a woman lit
2) DROIT* * *outrage nm insult; faire outrage à to be an insult to [personne, réputation, mémoire]; to be an affront to [raison, morale].outrage à agent verbal assault of a policeman; outrage aux bonnes mœurs affront to public decency; outrage à magistrat contempt ¢ of court; outrage à la pudeur indecency ¢.[utraʒ] nom masculin1. [offense] insult2. DROIT
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